Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kastenə̑se
Genitive:kastenə̑sə̑n
Dative:kastenə̑sə̑lan
Accusative:kastenə̑sə̑m
Comparative:kastenə̑sə̑la
Comitative:kastenə̑sə̑ge
Inessive:kastenə̑sə̑šte
Illative:kastenə̑sə̑š(ke)
Lative:kastenə̑seš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kastenə̑sem
2SG:kastenə̑set
3SG:kastenə̑sə̑ž(e)
1PL:kastenə̑sə̑na
2PL:kastenə̑sə̑da
3PL:kastenə̑sə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kastenə̑se-βlak
Plural (2):kastenə̑se-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kastenə̑sə̑la
Sociative Plural:kastenə̑sə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kastenə̑semkastenə̑se-βlakkastenə̑se-βlakem,
kastenə̑sem-βlak
Genitive:kastenə̑semə̑nkastenə̑se-βlakə̑nkastenə̑se-βlakemə̑n,
kastenə̑sem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kastenə̑semlan,
kastenə̑sə̑lanem
kastenə̑se-βlaklankastenə̑se-βlakemlan,
kastenə̑sem-βlaklan
Accusative:kastenə̑semə̑mkastenə̑se-βlakə̑mkastenə̑se-βlakemə̑m,
kastenə̑sem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kastenə̑semla,
kastenə̑sə̑lam
kastenə̑se-βlaklakastenə̑se-βlakemla,
kastenə̑sem-βlakla
Comitative:kastenə̑semgekastenə̑se-βlakgekastenə̑se-βlakemge,
kastenə̑sem-βlakge
Inessive:kastenə̑sə̑štemkastenə̑se-βlakə̑štekastenə̑se-βlakə̑štem,
kastenə̑sem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kastenə̑sə̑škemkastenə̑se-βlakə̑š(ke)kastenə̑se-βlakə̑škem,
kastenə̑sem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kastenə̑sešemkastenə̑se-βlakeškastenə̑se-βlakešem,
kastenə̑sem-βlakeš


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