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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kastet |
| Genitive: | kastetə̑n |
| Dative: | kastetlan |
| Accusative: | kastetə̑m |
| Comparative: | kastetla |
| Comitative: | kastetge |
| Inessive: | kastetə̑šte |
| Illative: | kastetə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kasteteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kastetem |
| 2SG: | kastetet |
| 3SG: | kastetše |
| 1PL: | kastetna |
| 2PL: | kastetda |
| 3PL: | kastetə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kastet-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kastet-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kastetla |
| Sociative Plural: | kastetmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kastetem | kastet-βlak | kastet-βlakem, kastetem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kastetemə̑n | kastet-βlakə̑n | kastet-βlakemə̑n, kastetem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kastetemlan, kastetlanem | kastet-βlaklan | kastet-βlakemlan, kastetem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kastetemə̑m | kastet-βlakə̑m | kastet-βlakemə̑m, kastetem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kastetemla, kastetlam | kastet-βlakla | kastet-βlakemla, kastetem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kastetemge | kastet-βlakge | kastet-βlakemge, kastetem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kastetə̑štem | kastet-βlakə̑šte | kastet-βlakə̑štem, kastetem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kastetə̑škem | kastet-βlakə̑š(ke) | kastet-βlakə̑škem, kastetem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kastetešem | kastet-βlakeš | kastet-βlakešem, kastetem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||