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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kastorko |
| Genitive: | kastorkə̑n |
| Dative: | kastorkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kastorkə̑m |
| Comparative: | kastorkə̑la |
| Comitative: | kastorkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kastorkə̑što |
| Illative: | kastorkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kastorkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kastorkem |
| 2SG: | kastorket |
| 3SG: | kastorkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kastorkə̑na |
| 2PL: | kastorkə̑da |
| 3PL: | kastorkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kastorko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kastorko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kastorkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kastorkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kastorkem | kastorko-βlak | kastorko-βlakem, kastorkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kastorkemə̑n | kastorko-βlakə̑n | kastorko-βlakemə̑n, kastorkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kastorkemlan, kastorkə̑lanem | kastorko-βlaklan | kastorko-βlakemlan, kastorkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kastorkemə̑m | kastorko-βlakə̑m | kastorko-βlakemə̑m, kastorkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kastorkemla, kastorkə̑lam | kastorko-βlakla | kastorko-βlakemla, kastorkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kastorkemge | kastorko-βlakge | kastorko-βlakemge, kastorkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kastorkə̑štem | kastorko-βlakə̑šte | kastorko-βlakə̑štem, kastorkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kastorkə̑škem | kastorko-βlakə̑š(ke) | kastorko-βlakə̑škem, kastorkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kastorkešem | kastorko-βlakeš | kastorko-βlakešem, kastorkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||