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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | каструль |
Genitive: | каструльын |
Dative: | каструльлан |
Accusative: | каструльым |
Comparative: | каструльла |
Comitative: | каструльге |
Inessive: | каструльышто |
Illative: | каструльыш(ко) |
Lative: | каструл'еш |
1SG: | каструл'ем |
2SG: | каструл'ет |
3SG: | каструльжо |
1PL: | каструльна |
2PL: | каструльда |
3PL: | каструльышт |
Plural (1): | каструль-влак |
Plural (2): | каструль-шамыч |
Short Plural: | каструльла |
Sociative Plural: | каструльмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | каструл'ем | каструль-влак | каструль-влакем, каструл'ем-влак |
Genitive: | каструл'емын | каструль-влакын | каструль-влакемын, каструл'ем-влакын |
Dative: | каструл'емлан, каструльланем | каструль-влаклан | каструль-влакемлан, каструл'ем-влаклан |
Accusative: | каструл'емым | каструль-влакым | каструль-влакемым, каструл'ем-влакым |
Comparative: | каструл'емла, каструльлам | каструль-влакла | каструль-влакемла, каструл'ем-влакла |
Comitative: | каструл'емге | каструль-влакге | каструль-влакемге, каструл'ем-влакге |
Inessive: | каструльыштем | каструль-влакыште | каструль-влакыштем, каструл'ем-влакыште |
Illative: | каструльышкем | каструль-влакыш(ке) | каструль-влакышкем, каструл'ем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | каструл'ешем | каструль-влакеш | каструль-влакешем, каструл'ем-влакеш |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |