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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kastruʎ |
| Genitive: | kastruʎən |
| Dative: | kastruʎlan |
| Accusative: | kastruʎəm |
| Comparative: | kastruʎla |
| Comitative: | kastruʎge |
| Inessive: | kastruʎəʃto |
| Illative: | kastruʎəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kastruʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kastruʎem |
| 2SG: | kastruʎet |
| 3SG: | kastruʎʒo |
| 1PL: | kastruʎna |
| 2PL: | kastruʎda |
| 3PL: | kastruʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kastruʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kastruʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kastruʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | kastruʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kastruʎem | kastruʎ-βlak | kastruʎ-βlakem, kastruʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kastruʎemən | kastruʎ-βlakən | kastruʎ-βlakemən, kastruʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kastruʎemlan, kastruʎlanem | kastruʎ-βlaklan | kastruʎ-βlakemlan, kastruʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kastruʎeməm | kastruʎ-βlakəm | kastruʎ-βlakeməm, kastruʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kastruʎemla, kastruʎlam | kastruʎ-βlakla | kastruʎ-βlakemla, kastruʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kastruʎemge | kastruʎ-βlakge | kastruʎ-βlakemge, kastruʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kastruʎəʃtem | kastruʎ-βlakəʃte | kastruʎ-βlakəʃtem, kastruʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kastruʎəʃkem | kastruʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kastruʎ-βlakəʃkem, kastruʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kastruʎeʃem | kastruʎ-βlakeʃ | kastruʎ-βlakeʃem, kastruʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||