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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | katakombo |
| Genitive: | katakombə̑n |
| Dative: | katakombə̑lan |
| Accusative: | katakombə̑m |
| Comparative: | katakombə̑la |
| Comitative: | katakombə̑ge |
| Inessive: | katakombə̑što |
| Illative: | katakombə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | katakombeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | katakombem |
| 2SG: | katakombet |
| 3SG: | katakombə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | katakombə̑na |
| 2PL: | katakombə̑da |
| 3PL: | katakombə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | katakombo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | katakombo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | katakombə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | katakombə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | katakombem | katakombo-βlak | katakombo-βlakem, katakombem-βlak |
| Genitive: | katakombemə̑n | katakombo-βlakə̑n | katakombo-βlakemə̑n, katakombem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | katakombemlan, katakombə̑lanem | katakombo-βlaklan | katakombo-βlakemlan, katakombem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | katakombemə̑m | katakombo-βlakə̑m | katakombo-βlakemə̑m, katakombem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | katakombemla, katakombə̑lam | katakombo-βlakla | katakombo-βlakemla, katakombem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | katakombemge | katakombo-βlakge | katakombo-βlakemge, katakombem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | katakombə̑štem | katakombo-βlakə̑šte | katakombo-βlakə̑štem, katakombem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | katakombə̑škem | katakombo-βlakə̑š(ke) | katakombo-βlakə̑škem, katakombem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | katakombešem | katakombo-βlakeš | katakombo-βlakešem, katakombem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||