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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | katarakte |
| Genitive: | kataraktə̑n |
| Dative: | kataraktə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kataraktə̑m |
| Comparative: | kataraktə̑la |
| Comitative: | kataraktə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kataraktə̑šte |
| Illative: | kataraktə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | katarakteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kataraktem |
| 2SG: | kataraktet |
| 3SG: | kataraktə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kataraktə̑na |
| 2PL: | kataraktə̑da |
| 3PL: | kataraktə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | katarakte-βlak |
| Plural (2): | katarakte-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kataraktə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kataraktə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kataraktem | katarakte-βlak | katarakte-βlakem, kataraktem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kataraktemə̑n | katarakte-βlakə̑n | katarakte-βlakemə̑n, kataraktem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kataraktemlan, kataraktə̑lanem | katarakte-βlaklan | katarakte-βlakemlan, kataraktem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kataraktemə̑m | katarakte-βlakə̑m | katarakte-βlakemə̑m, kataraktem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kataraktemla, kataraktə̑lam | katarakte-βlakla | katarakte-βlakemla, kataraktem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kataraktemge | katarakte-βlakge | katarakte-βlakemge, kataraktem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kataraktə̑štem | katarakte-βlakə̑šte | katarakte-βlakə̑štem, kataraktem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kataraktə̑škem | katarakte-βlakə̑š(ke) | katarakte-βlakə̑škem, kataraktem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kataraktešem | katarakte-βlakeš | katarakte-βlakešem, kataraktem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||