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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | katarakte |
| Genitive: | kataraktən |
| Dative: | kataraktəlan |
| Accusative: | kataraktəm |
| Comparative: | kataraktəla |
| Comitative: | kataraktəge |
| Inessive: | kataraktəʃte |
| Illative: | kataraktəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katarakteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kataraktem |
| 2SG: | kataraktet |
| 3SG: | kataraktəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kataraktəna |
| 2PL: | kataraktəda |
| 3PL: | kataraktəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | katarakte-βlak |
| Plural (2): | katarakte-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kataraktəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kataraktəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kataraktem | katarakte-βlak | katarakte-βlakem, kataraktem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kataraktemən | katarakte-βlakən | katarakte-βlakemən, kataraktem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kataraktemlan, kataraktəlanem | katarakte-βlaklan | katarakte-βlakemlan, kataraktem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | katarakteməm | katarakte-βlakəm | katarakte-βlakeməm, kataraktem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kataraktemla, kataraktəlam | katarakte-βlakla | katarakte-βlakemla, kataraktem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kataraktemge | katarakte-βlakge | katarakte-βlakemge, kataraktem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kataraktəʃtem | katarakte-βlakəʃte | katarakte-βlakəʃtem, kataraktem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kataraktəʃkem | katarakte-βlakəʃ(ke) | katarakte-βlakəʃkem, kataraktem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katarakteʃem | katarakte-βlakeʃ | katarakte-βlakeʃem, kataraktem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||