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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | katastrofo |
| Genitive: | katastrofə̑n |
| Dative: | katastrofə̑lan |
| Accusative: | katastrofə̑m |
| Comparative: | katastrofə̑la |
| Comitative: | katastrofə̑ge |
| Inessive: | katastrofə̑što |
| Illative: | katastrofə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | katastrofeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | katastrofem |
| 2SG: | katastrofet |
| 3SG: | katastrofə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | katastrofə̑na |
| 2PL: | katastrofə̑da |
| 3PL: | katastrofə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | katastrofo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | katastrofo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | katastrofə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | katastrofə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | katastrofem | katastrofo-βlak | katastrofo-βlakem, katastrofem-βlak |
| Genitive: | katastrofemə̑n | katastrofo-βlakə̑n | katastrofo-βlakemə̑n, katastrofem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | katastrofemlan, katastrofə̑lanem | katastrofo-βlaklan | katastrofo-βlakemlan, katastrofem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | katastrofemə̑m | katastrofo-βlakə̑m | katastrofo-βlakemə̑m, katastrofem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | katastrofemla, katastrofə̑lam | katastrofo-βlakla | katastrofo-βlakemla, katastrofem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | katastrofemge | katastrofo-βlakge | katastrofo-βlakemge, katastrofem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | katastrofə̑štem | katastrofo-βlakə̑šte | katastrofo-βlakə̑štem, katastrofem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | katastrofə̑škem | katastrofo-βlakə̑š(ke) | katastrofo-βlakə̑škem, katastrofem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | katastrofešem | katastrofo-βlakeš | katastrofo-βlakešem, katastrofem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||