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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | katafalk |
| Genitive: | katafalkə̑n |
| Dative: | katafalklan |
| Accusative: | katafalkə̑m |
| Comparative: | katafalkla |
| Comitative: | katafalkge |
| Inessive: | katafalkə̑šte |
| Illative: | katafalkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | katafalkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | katafalkem |
| 2SG: | katafalket |
| 3SG: | katafalkše |
| 1PL: | katafalkna |
| 2PL: | katafalkda |
| 3PL: | katafalkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | katafalk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | katafalk-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | katafalkla |
| Sociative Plural: | katafalkmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | katafalkem | katafalk-βlak | katafalk-βlakem, katafalkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | katafalkemə̑n | katafalk-βlakə̑n | katafalk-βlakemə̑n, katafalkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | katafalkemlan, katafalklanem | katafalk-βlaklan | katafalk-βlakemlan, katafalkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | katafalkemə̑m | katafalk-βlakə̑m | katafalk-βlakemə̑m, katafalkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | katafalkemla, katafalklam | katafalk-βlakla | katafalk-βlakemla, katafalkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | katafalkemge | katafalk-βlakge | katafalk-βlakemge, katafalkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | katafalkə̑štem | katafalk-βlakə̑šte | katafalk-βlakə̑štem, katafalkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | katafalkə̑škem | katafalk-βlakə̑š(ke) | katafalk-βlakə̑škem, katafalkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | katafalkešem | katafalk-βlakeš | katafalk-βlakešem, katafalkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||