Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kata
Genitive:katan
Dative:katalan
Accusative:katam
Comparative:katala
Comitative:katage
Inessive:katašte
Illative:kataš(ke)
Lative:kataš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:katam
2SG:katat
3SG:kataž(e)
1PL:katana
2PL:katada
3PL:katašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kata-βlak
Plural (2):kata-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:katala
Sociative Plural:katamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:katamkata-βlakkata-βlakem,
katam-βlak
Genitive:katamə̑nkata-βlakə̑nkata-βlakemə̑n,
katam-βlakə̑n
Dative:katamlan,
katalanem
kata-βlaklankata-βlakemlan,
katam-βlaklan
Accusative:katamə̑mkata-βlakə̑mkata-βlakemə̑m,
katam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:katamla,
katalam
kata-βlaklakata-βlakemla,
katam-βlakla
Comitative:katamgekata-βlakgekata-βlakemge,
katam-βlakge
Inessive:kataštemkata-βlakə̑štekata-βlakə̑štem,
katam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kataškemkata-βlakə̑š(ke)kata-βlakə̑škem,
katam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:katašemkata-βlakeškata-βlakešem,
katam-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года