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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kata |
| Genitive: | katan |
| Dative: | katalan |
| Accusative: | katam |
| Comparative: | katala |
| Comitative: | katage |
| Inessive: | kataʃte |
| Illative: | kataʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kataʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | katam |
| 2SG: | katat |
| 3SG: | kataʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | katana |
| 2PL: | katada |
| 3PL: | kataʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kata-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | katala |
| Sociative Plural: | katamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | katam | kata-βlak | kata-βlakem, katam-βlak |
| Genitive: | katamən | kata-βlakən | kata-βlakemən, katam-βlakən |
| Dative: | katamlan, katalanem | kata-βlaklan | kata-βlakemlan, katam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kataməm | kata-βlakəm | kata-βlakeməm, katam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | katamla, katalam | kata-βlakla | kata-βlakemla, katam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | katamge | kata-βlakge | kata-βlakemge, katam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kataʃtem | kata-βlakəʃte | kata-βlakəʃtem, katam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kataʃkem | kata-βlakəʃ(ke) | kata-βlakəʃkem, katam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kataʃem | kata-βlakeʃ | kata-βlakeʃem, katam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||