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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | катал |
| Genitive: | каталын |
| Dative: | каталлан |
| Accusative: | каталым |
| Comparative: | каталла |
| Comitative: | каталге |
| Inessive: | каталыште |
| Illative: | каталыш(ке) |
| Lative: | каталеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | каталем |
| 2SG: | каталет |
| 3SG: | каталже |
| 1PL: | катална |
| 2PL: | каталда |
| 3PL: | каталышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | катал-влак |
| Plural (2): | катал-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | каталла |
| Sociative Plural: | каталмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | каталем | катал-влак | катал-влакем, каталем-влак |
| Genitive: | каталемын | катал-влакын | катал-влакемын, каталем-влакын |
| Dative: | каталемлан, каталланем | катал-влаклан | катал-влакемлан, каталем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | каталемым | катал-влакым | катал-влакемым, каталем-влакым |
| Comparative: | каталемла, каталлам | катал-влакла | катал-влакемла, каталем-влакла |
| Comitative: | каталемге | катал-влакге | катал-влакемге, каталем-влакге |
| Inessive: | каталыштем | катал-влакыште | катал-влакыштем, каталем-влакыште |
| Illative: | каталышкем | катал-влакыш(ке) | катал-влакышкем, каталем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | каталешем | катал-влакеш | катал-влакешем, каталем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||