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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | katal |
| Genitive: | katalə̑n |
| Dative: | katallan |
| Accusative: | katalə̑m |
| Comparative: | katalla |
| Comitative: | katalge |
| Inessive: | katalə̑šte |
| Illative: | katalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kataleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | katalem |
| 2SG: | katalet |
| 3SG: | katalže |
| 1PL: | katalna |
| 2PL: | katalda |
| 3PL: | katalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | katal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | katal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | katalla |
| Sociative Plural: | katalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | katalem | katal-βlak | katal-βlakem, katalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | katalemə̑n | katal-βlakə̑n | katal-βlakemə̑n, katalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | katalemlan, katallanem | katal-βlaklan | katal-βlakemlan, katalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | katalemə̑m | katal-βlakə̑m | katal-βlakemə̑m, katalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | katalemla, katallam | katal-βlakla | katal-βlakemla, katalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | katalemge | katal-βlakge | katal-βlakemge, katalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | katalə̑štem | katal-βlakə̑šte | katal-βlakə̑štem, katalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | katalə̑škem | katal-βlakə̑š(ke) | katal-βlakə̑škem, katalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | katalešem | katal-βlakeš | katal-βlakešem, katalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||