Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:katal
Genitive:katalən
Dative:katalːan
Accusative:kataləm
Comparative:katalːa
Comitative:katalge
Inessive:kataləʃte
Illative:kataləʃ(ke)
Lative:kataleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:katalem
2SG:katalet
3SG:katalʒe
1PL:katalna
2PL:katalda
3PL:kataləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):katal-βlak
Plural (2):katal-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:katalːa
Sociative Plural:katalmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:katalemkatal-βlakkatal-βlakem,
katalem-βlak
Genitive:katalemənkatal-βlakənkatal-βlakemən,
katalem-βlakən
Dative:katalemlan,
katalːanem
katal-βlaklankatal-βlakemlan,
katalem-βlaklan
Accusative:kataleməmkatal-βlakəmkatal-βlakeməm,
katalem-βlakəm
Comparative:katalemla,
katalːam
katal-βlaklakatal-βlakemla,
katalem-βlakla
Comitative:katalemgekatal-βlakgekatal-βlakemge,
katalem-βlakge
Inessive:kataləʃtemkatal-βlakəʃtekatal-βlakəʃtem,
katalem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kataləʃkemkatal-βlakəʃ(ke)katal-βlakəʃkem,
katalem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kataleʃemkatal-βlakeʃkatal-βlakeʃem,
katalem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023