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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | katal |
Genitive: | katalən |
Dative: | katalːan |
Accusative: | kataləm |
Comparative: | katalːa |
Comitative: | katalge |
Inessive: | kataləʃte |
Illative: | kataləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kataleʃ |
1SG: | katalem |
2SG: | katalet |
3SG: | katalʒe |
1PL: | katalna |
2PL: | katalda |
3PL: | kataləʃt |
Plural (1): | katal-βlak |
Plural (2): | katal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | katalːa |
Sociative Plural: | katalmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | katalem | katal-βlak | katal-βlakem, katalem-βlak |
Genitive: | katalemən | katal-βlakən | katal-βlakemən, katalem-βlakən |
Dative: | katalemlan, katalːanem | katal-βlaklan | katal-βlakemlan, katalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kataleməm | katal-βlakəm | katal-βlakeməm, katalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | katalemla, katalːam | katal-βlakla | katal-βlakemla, katalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | katalemge | katal-βlakge | katal-βlakemge, katalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kataləʃtem | katal-βlakəʃte | katal-βlakəʃtem, katalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kataləʃkem | katal-βlakəʃ(ke) | katal-βlakəʃkem, katalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kataleʃem | katal-βlakeʃ | katal-βlakeʃem, katalem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |