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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | katar |
| Genitive: | katarə̑n |
| Dative: | katarlan |
| Accusative: | katarə̑m |
| Comparative: | katarla |
| Comitative: | katarge |
| Inessive: | katarə̑šte |
| Illative: | katarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | katareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | katarem |
| 2SG: | kataret |
| 3SG: | katarže |
| 1PL: | katarna |
| 2PL: | katarda |
| 3PL: | katarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | katar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | katar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | katarla |
| Sociative Plural: | katarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | katarem | katar-βlak | katar-βlakem, katarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kataremə̑n | katar-βlakə̑n | katar-βlakemə̑n, katarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kataremlan, katarlanem | katar-βlaklan | katar-βlakemlan, katarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kataremə̑m | katar-βlakə̑m | katar-βlakemə̑m, katarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kataremla, katarlam | katar-βlakla | katar-βlakemla, katarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kataremge | katar-βlakge | katar-βlakemge, katarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | katarə̑štem | katar-βlakə̑šte | katar-βlakə̑štem, katarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | katarə̑škem | katar-βlakə̑š(ke) | katar-βlakə̑škem, katarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | katarešem | katar-βlakeš | katar-βlakešem, katarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||