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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | katas |
| Genitive: | katasə̑n |
| Dative: | kataslan |
| Accusative: | katasə̑m |
| Comparative: | katasla |
| Comitative: | katasge |
| Inessive: | katasə̑šte |
| Illative: | katasə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kataseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | katasem |
| 2SG: | kataset |
| 3SG: | katasše |
| 1PL: | katasna |
| 2PL: | katasda |
| 3PL: | katasə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | katas-βlak |
| Plural (2): | katas-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | katasla |
| Sociative Plural: | katasmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | katasem | katas-βlak | katas-βlakem, katasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | katasemə̑n | katas-βlakə̑n | katas-βlakemə̑n, katasem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | katasemlan, kataslanem | katas-βlaklan | katas-βlakemlan, katasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | katasemə̑m | katas-βlakə̑m | katas-βlakemə̑m, katasem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | katasemla, kataslam | katas-βlakla | katas-βlakemla, katasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | katasemge | katas-βlakge | katas-βlakemge, katasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | katasə̑štem | katas-βlakə̑šte | katas-βlakə̑štem, katasem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | katasə̑škem | katas-βlakə̑š(ke) | katas-βlakə̑škem, katasem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | katasešem | katas-βlakeš | katas-βlakešem, katasem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||