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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kation |
| Genitive: | kationə̑n |
| Dative: | kationlan |
| Accusative: | kationə̑m |
| Comparative: | kationla |
| Comitative: | kationge |
| Inessive: | kationə̑što |
| Illative: | kationə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kationeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kationem |
| 2SG: | kationet |
| 3SG: | kationžo |
| 1PL: | kationna |
| 2PL: | kationda |
| 3PL: | kationə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kation-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kation-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kationla |
| Sociative Plural: | kationmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kationem | kation-βlak | kation-βlakem, kationem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kationemə̑n | kation-βlakə̑n | kation-βlakemə̑n, kationem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kationemlan, kationlanem | kation-βlaklan | kation-βlakemlan, kationem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kationemə̑m | kation-βlakə̑m | kation-βlakemə̑m, kationem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kationemla, kationlam | kation-βlakla | kation-βlakemla, kationem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kationemge | kation-βlakge | kation-βlakemge, kationem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kationə̑štem | kation-βlakə̑šte | kation-βlakə̑štem, kationem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kationə̑škem | kation-βlakə̑š(ke) | kation-βlakə̑škem, kationem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kationešem | kation-βlakeš | kation-βlakešem, kationem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||