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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | katkalaltʃe |
| Genitive: | katkalaltʃən |
| Dative: | katkalaltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | katkalaltʃəm |
| Comparative: | katkalaltʃəla |
| Comitative: | katkalaltʃəge |
| Inessive: | katkalaltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | katkalaltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katkalaltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | katkalaltʃem |
| 2SG: | katkalaltʃet |
| 3SG: | katkalaltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | katkalaltʃəna |
| 2PL: | katkalaltʃəda |
| 3PL: | katkalaltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | katkalaltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | katkalaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | katkalaltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | katkalaltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | katkalaltʃem | katkalaltʃe-βlak | katkalaltʃe-βlakem, katkalaltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | katkalaltʃemən | katkalaltʃe-βlakən | katkalaltʃe-βlakemən, katkalaltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | katkalaltʃemlan, katkalaltʃəlanem | katkalaltʃe-βlaklan | katkalaltʃe-βlakemlan, katkalaltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | katkalaltʃeməm | katkalaltʃe-βlakəm | katkalaltʃe-βlakeməm, katkalaltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | katkalaltʃemla, katkalaltʃəlam | katkalaltʃe-βlakla | katkalaltʃe-βlakemla, katkalaltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | katkalaltʃemge | katkalaltʃe-βlakge | katkalaltʃe-βlakemge, katkalaltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | katkalaltʃəʃtem | katkalaltʃe-βlakəʃte | katkalaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, katkalaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | katkalaltʃəʃkem | katkalaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | katkalaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, katkalaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katkalaltʃeʃem | katkalaltʃe-βlakeʃ | katkalaltʃe-βlakeʃem, katkalaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||