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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | katkanlanəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | katkanlanəmaʃən |
| Dative: | katkanlanəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | katkanlanəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | katkanlanəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | katkanlanəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | katkanlanəmaʃte, katkanlanəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | katkanlanəmaʃke, katkanlanəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katkanlanəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | katkanlanəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | katkanlanəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | katkanlanəmaʃːe, katkanlanəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | katkanlanəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | katkanlanəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | katkanlanəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | katkanlanəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | katkanlanəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | katkanlanəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | katkanlanəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | katkanlanəmaʃem | katkanlanəmaʃ-βlak | katkanlanəmaʃ-βlakem, katkanlanəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | katkanlanəmaʃemən | katkanlanəmaʃ-βlakən | katkanlanəmaʃ-βlakemən, katkanlanəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | katkanlanəmaʃemlan, katkanlanəmaʃlanem | katkanlanəmaʃ-βlaklan | katkanlanəmaʃ-βlakemlan, katkanlanəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | katkanlanəmaʃeməm | katkanlanəmaʃ-βlakəm | katkanlanəmaʃ-βlakeməm, katkanlanəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | katkanlanəmaʃemla, katkanlanəmaʃlam | katkanlanəmaʃ-βlakla | katkanlanəmaʃ-βlakemla, katkanlanəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | katkanlanəmaʃemge | katkanlanəmaʃ-βlakge | katkanlanəmaʃ-βlakemge, katkanlanəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | katkanlanəmaʃtem, katkanlanəmaʃəʃtem | katkanlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | katkanlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, katkanlanəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | katkanlanəmaʃkem, katkanlanəmaʃəʃkem | katkanlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | katkanlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, katkanlanəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katkanlanəmaʃeʃem | katkanlanəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | katkanlanəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, katkanlanəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||