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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | katlama |
| Genitive: | katlaman |
| Dative: | katlamalan |
| Accusative: | katlamam |
| Comparative: | katlamala |
| Comitative: | katlamage |
| Inessive: | katlamaʃte |
| Illative: | katlamaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katlamaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | katlamam |
| 2SG: | katlamat |
| 3SG: | katlamaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | katlamana |
| 2PL: | katlamada |
| 3PL: | katlamaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | katlama-βlak |
| Plural (2): | katlama-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | katlamala |
| Sociative Plural: | katlamamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | katlamam | katlama-βlak | katlama-βlakem, katlamam-βlak |
| Genitive: | katlamamən | katlama-βlakən | katlama-βlakemən, katlamam-βlakən |
| Dative: | katlamamlan, katlamalanem | katlama-βlaklan | katlama-βlakemlan, katlamam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | katlamaməm | katlama-βlakəm | katlama-βlakeməm, katlamam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | katlamamla, katlamalam | katlama-βlakla | katlama-βlakemla, katlamam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | katlamamge | katlama-βlakge | katlama-βlakemge, katlamam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | katlamaʃtem | katlama-βlakəʃte | katlama-βlakəʃtem, katlamam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | katlamaʃkem | katlama-βlakəʃ(ke) | katlama-βlakəʃkem, katlamam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katlamaʃem | katlama-βlakeʃ | katlama-βlakeʃem, katlamam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||