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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | katlan |
| Genitive: | katlanən |
| Dative: | katlanlan |
| Accusative: | katlanəm |
| Comparative: | katlanla |
| Comitative: | katlange |
| Inessive: | katlanəʃte |
| Illative: | katlanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katlaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | katlanem |
| 2SG: | katlanet |
| 3SG: | katlanʒe |
| 1PL: | katlanːa |
| 2PL: | katlanda |
| 3PL: | katlanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | katlan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | katlan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | katlanla |
| Sociative Plural: | katlanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | katlanem | katlan-βlak | katlan-βlakem, katlanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | katlanemən | katlan-βlakən | katlan-βlakemən, katlanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | katlanemlan, katlanlanem | katlan-βlaklan | katlan-βlakemlan, katlanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | katlaneməm | katlan-βlakəm | katlan-βlakeməm, katlanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | katlanemla, katlanlam | katlan-βlakla | katlan-βlakemla, katlanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | katlanemge | katlan-βlakge | katlan-βlakemge, katlanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | katlanəʃtem | katlan-βlakəʃte | katlan-βlakəʃtem, katlanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | katlanəʃkem | katlan-βlakəʃ(ke) | katlan-βlakəʃkem, katlanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katlaneʃem | katlan-βlakeʃ | katlan-βlakeʃem, katlanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||