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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | katmak |
| Genitive: | katmakən |
| Dative: | katmaklan |
| Accusative: | katmakəm |
| Comparative: | katmakla |
| Comitative: | katmakge |
| Inessive: | katmakəʃte |
| Illative: | katmakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katmakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | katmakem |
| 2SG: | katmaket |
| 3SG: | katmakʃe |
| 1PL: | katmakna |
| 2PL: | katmakda |
| 3PL: | katmakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | katmak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | katmak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | katmakla |
| Sociative Plural: | katmakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | katmakem | katmak-βlak | katmak-βlakem, katmakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | katmakemən | katmak-βlakən | katmak-βlakemən, katmakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | katmakemlan, katmaklanem | katmak-βlaklan | katmak-βlakemlan, katmakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | katmakeməm | katmak-βlakəm | katmak-βlakeməm, katmakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | katmakemla, katmaklam | katmak-βlakla | katmak-βlakemla, katmakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | katmakemge | katmak-βlakge | katmak-βlakemge, katmakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | katmakəʃtem | katmak-βlakəʃte | katmak-βlakəʃtem, katmakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | katmakəʃkem | katmak-βlakəʃ(ke) | katmak-βlakəʃkem, katmakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katmakeʃem | katmak-βlakeʃ | katmak-βlakeʃem, katmakem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||