Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:katman
Genitive:katmanə̑n
Dative:katmanlan
Accusative:katmanə̑m
Comparative:katmanla
Comitative:katmange
Inessive:katmanə̑šte
Illative:katmanə̑š(ke)
Lative:katmaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:katmanem
2SG:katmanet
3SG:katmanže
1PL:katmanna
2PL:katmanda
3PL:katmanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):katman-βlak
Plural (2):katman-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:katmanla
Sociative Plural:katmanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:katmanemkatman-βlakkatman-βlakem,
katmanem-βlak
Genitive:katmanemə̑nkatman-βlakə̑nkatman-βlakemə̑n,
katmanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:katmanemlan,
katmanlanem
katman-βlaklankatman-βlakemlan,
katmanem-βlaklan
Accusative:katmanemə̑mkatman-βlakə̑mkatman-βlakemə̑m,
katmanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:katmanemla,
katmanlam
katman-βlaklakatman-βlakemla,
katmanem-βlakla
Comitative:katmanemgekatman-βlakgekatman-βlakemge,
katmanem-βlakge
Inessive:katmanə̑štemkatman-βlakə̑štekatman-βlakə̑štem,
katmanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:katmanə̑škemkatman-βlakə̑š(ke)katman-βlakə̑škem,
katmanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:katmanešemkatman-βlakeškatman-βlakešem,
katmanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года