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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | katolit͡ɕestβe |
| Genitive: | katolit͡ɕestβən |
| Dative: | katolit͡ɕestβəlan |
| Accusative: | katolit͡ɕestβəm |
| Comparative: | katolit͡ɕestβəla |
| Comitative: | katolit͡ɕestβəge |
| Inessive: | katolit͡ɕestβəʃte |
| Illative: | katolit͡ɕestβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katolit͡ɕestβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | katolit͡ɕestβem |
| 2SG: | katolit͡ɕestβet |
| 3SG: | katolit͡ɕestβəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | katolit͡ɕestβəna |
| 2PL: | katolit͡ɕestβəda |
| 3PL: | katolit͡ɕestβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | katolit͡ɕestβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | katolit͡ɕestβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | katolit͡ɕestβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | katolit͡ɕestβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | katolit͡ɕestβem | katolit͡ɕestβe-βlak | katolit͡ɕestβe-βlakem, katolit͡ɕestβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | katolit͡ɕestβemən | katolit͡ɕestβe-βlakən | katolit͡ɕestβe-βlakemən, katolit͡ɕestβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | katolit͡ɕestβemlan, katolit͡ɕestβəlanem | katolit͡ɕestβe-βlaklan | katolit͡ɕestβe-βlakemlan, katolit͡ɕestβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | katolit͡ɕestβeməm | katolit͡ɕestβe-βlakəm | katolit͡ɕestβe-βlakeməm, katolit͡ɕestβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | katolit͡ɕestβemla, katolit͡ɕestβəlam | katolit͡ɕestβe-βlakla | katolit͡ɕestβe-βlakemla, katolit͡ɕestβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | katolit͡ɕestβemge | katolit͡ɕestβe-βlakge | katolit͡ɕestβe-βlakemge, katolit͡ɕestβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | katolit͡ɕestβəʃtem | katolit͡ɕestβe-βlakəʃte | katolit͡ɕestβe-βlakəʃtem, katolit͡ɕestβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | katolit͡ɕestβəʃkem | katolit͡ɕestβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | katolit͡ɕestβe-βlakəʃkem, katolit͡ɕestβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katolit͡ɕestβeʃem | katolit͡ɕestβe-βlakeʃ | katolit͡ɕestβe-βlakeʃem, katolit͡ɕestβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||