Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:katok
Genitive:katokə̑n
Dative:katoklan
Accusative:katokə̑m
Comparative:katokla
Comitative:katokge
Inessive:katokə̑što
Illative:katokə̑š(ko)
Lative:katokeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:katokem
2SG:katoket
3SG:katokšo
1PL:katokna
2PL:katokda
3PL:katokə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):katok-βlak
Plural (2):katok-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:katokla
Sociative Plural:katokmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:katokemkatok-βlakkatok-βlakem,
katokem-βlak
Genitive:katokemə̑nkatok-βlakə̑nkatok-βlakemə̑n,
katokem-βlakə̑n
Dative:katokemlan,
katoklanem
katok-βlaklankatok-βlakemlan,
katokem-βlaklan
Accusative:katokemə̑mkatok-βlakə̑mkatok-βlakemə̑m,
katokem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:katokemla,
katoklam
katok-βlaklakatok-βlakemla,
katokem-βlakla
Comitative:katokemgekatok-βlakgekatok-βlakemge,
katokem-βlakge
Inessive:katokə̑štemkatok-βlakə̑štekatok-βlakə̑štem,
katokem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:katokə̑škemkatok-βlakə̑š(ke)katok-βlakə̑škem,
katokem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:katokešemkatok-βlakeškatok-βlakešem,
katokem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года