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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | katok |
| Genitive: | katokən |
| Dative: | katoklan |
| Accusative: | katokəm |
| Comparative: | katokla |
| Comitative: | katokge |
| Inessive: | katokəʃto |
| Illative: | katokəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | katokeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | katokem |
| 2SG: | katoket |
| 3SG: | katokʃo |
| 1PL: | katokna |
| 2PL: | katokda |
| 3PL: | katokəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | katok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | katok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | katokla |
| Sociative Plural: | katokmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | katokem | katok-βlak | katok-βlakem, katokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | katokemən | katok-βlakən | katok-βlakemən, katokem-βlakən |
| Dative: | katokemlan, katoklanem | katok-βlaklan | katok-βlakemlan, katokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | katokeməm | katok-βlakəm | katok-βlakeməm, katokem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | katokemla, katoklam | katok-βlakla | katok-βlakemla, katokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | katokemge | katok-βlakge | katok-βlakemge, katokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | katokəʃtem | katok-βlakəʃte | katok-βlakəʃtem, katokem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | katokəʃkem | katok-βlakəʃ(ke) | katok-βlakəʃkem, katokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katokeʃem | katok-βlakeʃ | katok-βlakeʃem, katokem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||