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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | katren |
| Genitive: | katrenən |
| Dative: | katrenlan |
| Accusative: | katrenəm |
| Comparative: | katrenla |
| Comitative: | katrenge |
| Inessive: | katrenəʃte |
| Illative: | katrenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katreneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | katrenem |
| 2SG: | katrenet |
| 3SG: | katrenʒe |
| 1PL: | katrenːa |
| 2PL: | katrenda |
| 3PL: | katrenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | katren-βlak |
| Plural (2): | katren-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | katrenla |
| Sociative Plural: | katrenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | katrenem | katren-βlak | katren-βlakem, katrenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | katrenemən | katren-βlakən | katren-βlakemən, katrenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | katrenemlan, katrenlanem | katren-βlaklan | katren-βlakemlan, katrenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | katreneməm | katren-βlakəm | katren-βlakeməm, katrenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | katrenemla, katrenlam | katren-βlakla | katren-βlakemla, katrenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | katrenemge | katren-βlakge | katren-βlakemge, katrenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | katrenəʃtem | katren-βlakəʃte | katren-βlakəʃtem, katrenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | katrenəʃkem | katren-βlakəʃ(ke) | katren-βlakəʃkem, katrenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katreneʃem | katren-βlakeʃ | katren-βlakeʃem, katrenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||