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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | katuʃko |
| Genitive: | katuʃkən |
| Dative: | katuʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | katuʃkəm |
| Comparative: | katuʃkəla |
| Comitative: | katuʃkəge |
| Inessive: | katuʃkəʃto |
| Illative: | katuʃkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | katuʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | katuʃkem |
| 2SG: | katuʃket |
| 3SG: | katuʃkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | katuʃkəna |
| 2PL: | katuʃkəda |
| 3PL: | katuʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | katuʃko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | katuʃko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | katuʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | katuʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | katuʃkem | katuʃko-βlak | katuʃko-βlakem, katuʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | katuʃkemən | katuʃko-βlakən | katuʃko-βlakemən, katuʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | katuʃkemlan, katuʃkəlanem | katuʃko-βlaklan | katuʃko-βlakemlan, katuʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | katuʃkeməm | katuʃko-βlakəm | katuʃko-βlakeməm, katuʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | katuʃkemla, katuʃkəlam | katuʃko-βlakla | katuʃko-βlakemla, katuʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | katuʃkemge | katuʃko-βlakge | katuʃko-βlakemge, katuʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | katuʃkəʃtem | katuʃko-βlakəʃte | katuʃko-βlakəʃtem, katuʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | katuʃkəʃkem | katuʃko-βlakəʃ(ke) | katuʃko-βlakəʃkem, katuʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katuʃkeʃem | katuʃko-βlakeʃ | katuʃko-βlakeʃem, katuʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||