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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | katə̑kemmaš |
| Genitive: | katə̑kemmašə̑n |
| Dative: | katə̑kemmašlan |
| Accusative: | katə̑kemmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | katə̑kemmašla |
| Comitative: | katə̑kemmašge |
| Inessive: | katə̑kemmašte, katə̑kemmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | katə̑kemmaške, katə̑kemmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | katə̑kemmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | katə̑kemmašem |
| 2SG: | katə̑kemmašet |
| 3SG: | katə̑kemmašše, katə̑kemmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | katə̑kemmašna |
| 2PL: | katə̑kemmašda |
| 3PL: | katə̑kemmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | katə̑kemmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | katə̑kemmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | katə̑kemmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | katə̑kemmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | katə̑kemmašem | katə̑kemmaš-βlak | katə̑kemmaš-βlakem, katə̑kemmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | katə̑kemmašemə̑n | katə̑kemmaš-βlakə̑n | katə̑kemmaš-βlakemə̑n, katə̑kemmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | katə̑kemmašemlan, katə̑kemmašlanem | katə̑kemmaš-βlaklan | katə̑kemmaš-βlakemlan, katə̑kemmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | katə̑kemmašemə̑m | katə̑kemmaš-βlakə̑m | katə̑kemmaš-βlakemə̑m, katə̑kemmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | katə̑kemmašemla, katə̑kemmašlam | katə̑kemmaš-βlakla | katə̑kemmaš-βlakemla, katə̑kemmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | katə̑kemmašemge | katə̑kemmaš-βlakge | katə̑kemmaš-βlakemge, katə̑kemmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | katə̑kemmaštem, katə̑kemmašə̑štem | katə̑kemmaš-βlakə̑šte | katə̑kemmaš-βlakə̑štem, katə̑kemmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | katə̑kemmaškem, katə̑kemmašə̑škem | katə̑kemmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | katə̑kemmaš-βlakə̑škem, katə̑kemmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | katə̑kemmašešem | katə̑kemmaš-βlakeš | katə̑kemmaš-βlakešem, katə̑kemmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||