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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | katəran |
| Genitive: | katəranən |
| Dative: | katəranlan |
| Accusative: | katəranəm |
| Comparative: | katəranla |
| Comitative: | katərange |
| Inessive: | katəranəʃte |
| Illative: | katəranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katəraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | katəranem |
| 2SG: | katəranet |
| 3SG: | katəranʒe |
| 1PL: | katəranːa |
| 2PL: | katəranda |
| 3PL: | katəranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | katəran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | katəran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | katəranla |
| Sociative Plural: | katəranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | katəranem | katəran-βlak | katəran-βlakem, katəranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | katəranemən | katəran-βlakən | katəran-βlakemən, katəranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | katəranemlan, katəranlanem | katəran-βlaklan | katəran-βlakemlan, katəranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | katəraneməm | katəran-βlakəm | katəran-βlakeməm, katəranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | katəranemla, katəranlam | katəran-βlakla | katəran-βlakemla, katəranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | katəranemge | katəran-βlakge | katəran-βlakemge, katəranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | katəranəʃtem | katəran-βlakəʃte | katəran-βlakəʃtem, katəranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | katəranəʃkem | katəran-βlakəʃ(ke) | katəran-βlakəʃkem, katəranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | katəraneʃem | katəran-βlakeʃ | katəran-βlakeʃem, katəranem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||