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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | katə̑rka |
| Genitive: | katə̑rkan |
| Dative: | katə̑rkalan |
| Accusative: | katə̑rkam |
| Comparative: | katə̑rkala |
| Comitative: | katə̑rkage |
| Inessive: | katə̑rkašte |
| Illative: | katə̑rkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | katə̑rkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | katə̑rkam |
| 2SG: | katə̑rkat |
| 3SG: | katə̑rkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | katə̑rkana |
| 2PL: | katə̑rkada |
| 3PL: | katə̑rkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | katə̑rka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | katə̑rka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | katə̑rkala |
| Sociative Plural: | katə̑rkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | katə̑rkam | katə̑rka-βlak | katə̑rka-βlakem, katə̑rkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | katə̑rkamə̑n | katə̑rka-βlakə̑n | katə̑rka-βlakemə̑n, katə̑rkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | katə̑rkamlan, katə̑rkalanem | katə̑rka-βlaklan | katə̑rka-βlakemlan, katə̑rkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | katə̑rkamə̑m | katə̑rka-βlakə̑m | katə̑rka-βlakemə̑m, katə̑rkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | katə̑rkamla, katə̑rkalam | katə̑rka-βlakla | katə̑rka-βlakemla, katə̑rkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | katə̑rkamge | katə̑rka-βlakge | katə̑rka-βlakemge, katə̑rkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | katə̑rkaštem | katə̑rka-βlakə̑šte | katə̑rka-βlakə̑štem, katə̑rkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | katə̑rkaškem | katə̑rka-βlakə̑š(ke) | katə̑rka-βlakə̑škem, katə̑rkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | katə̑rkašem | katə̑rka-βlakeš | katə̑rka-βlakešem, katə̑rkam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||