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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kat'ušo |
| Genitive: | kat'ušə̑n |
| Dative: | kat'ušə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kat'ušə̑m |
| Comparative: | kat'ušə̑la |
| Comitative: | kat'ušə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kat'ušə̑što |
| Illative: | kat'ušə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kat'ušeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kat'ušem |
| 2SG: | kat'ušet |
| 3SG: | kat'ušə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kat'ušə̑na |
| 2PL: | kat'ušə̑da |
| 3PL: | kat'ušə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kat'ušo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kat'ušo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kat'ušə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kat'ušə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kat'ušem | kat'ušo-βlak | kat'ušo-βlakem, kat'ušem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kat'ušemə̑n | kat'ušo-βlakə̑n | kat'ušo-βlakemə̑n, kat'ušem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kat'ušemlan, kat'ušə̑lanem | kat'ušo-βlaklan | kat'ušo-βlakemlan, kat'ušem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kat'ušemə̑m | kat'ušo-βlakə̑m | kat'ušo-βlakemə̑m, kat'ušem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kat'ušemla, kat'ušə̑lam | kat'ušo-βlakla | kat'ušo-βlakemla, kat'ušem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kat'ušemge | kat'ušo-βlakge | kat'ušo-βlakemge, kat'ušem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kat'ušə̑štem | kat'ušo-βlakə̑šte | kat'ušo-βlakə̑štem, kat'ušem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kat'ušə̑škem | kat'ušo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kat'ušo-βlakə̑škem, kat'ušem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kat'ušešem | kat'ušo-βlakeš | kat'ušo-βlakešem, kat'ušem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||