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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | katʲuʃo |
Genitive: | katʲuʃən |
Dative: | katʲuʃəlan |
Accusative: | katʲuʃəm |
Comparative: | katʲuʃəla |
Comitative: | katʲuʃəge |
Inessive: | katʲuʃəʃto |
Illative: | katʲuʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | katʲuʃeʃ |
1SG: | katʲuʃem |
2SG: | katʲuʃet |
3SG: | katʲuʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | katʲuʃəna |
2PL: | katʲuʃəda |
3PL: | katʲuʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | katʲuʃo-βlak |
Plural (2): | katʲuʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | katʲuʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | katʲuʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | katʲuʃem | katʲuʃo-βlak | katʲuʃo-βlakem, katʲuʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | katʲuʃemən | katʲuʃo-βlakən | katʲuʃo-βlakemən, katʲuʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | katʲuʃemlan, katʲuʃəlanem | katʲuʃo-βlaklan | katʲuʃo-βlakemlan, katʲuʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | katʲuʃeməm | katʲuʃo-βlakəm | katʲuʃo-βlakeməm, katʲuʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | katʲuʃemla, katʲuʃəlam | katʲuʃo-βlakla | katʲuʃo-βlakemla, katʲuʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | katʲuʃemge | katʲuʃo-βlakge | katʲuʃo-βlakemge, katʲuʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | katʲuʃəʃtem | katʲuʃo-βlakəʃte | katʲuʃo-βlakəʃtem, katʲuʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | katʲuʃəʃkem | katʲuʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | katʲuʃo-βlakəʃkem, katʲuʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | katʲuʃeʃem | katʲuʃo-βlakeʃ | katʲuʃo-βlakeʃem, katʲuʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |