Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kaudan
Genitive:kaudanən
Dative:kaudanlan
Accusative:kaudanəm
Comparative:kaudanla
Comitative:kaudange
Inessive:kaudanəʃte
Illative:kaudanəʃ(ke)
Lative:kaudaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kaudanem
2SG:kaudanet
3SG:kaudanʒe
1PL:kaudanːa
2PL:kaudanda
3PL:kaudanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kaudan-βlak
Plural (2):kaudan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kaudanla
Sociative Plural:kaudanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kaudanemkaudan-βlakkaudan-βlakem,
kaudanem-βlak
Genitive:kaudanemənkaudan-βlakənkaudan-βlakemən,
kaudanem-βlakən
Dative:kaudanemlan,
kaudanlanem
kaudan-βlaklankaudan-βlakemlan,
kaudanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kaudaneməmkaudan-βlakəmkaudan-βlakeməm,
kaudanem-βlakəm
Comparative:kaudanemla,
kaudanlam
kaudan-βlaklakaudan-βlakemla,
kaudanem-βlakla
Comitative:kaudanemgekaudan-βlakgekaudan-βlakemge,
kaudanem-βlakge
Inessive:kaudanəʃtemkaudan-βlakəʃtekaudan-βlakəʃtem,
kaudanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kaudanəʃkemkaudan-βlakəʃ(ke)kaudan-βlakəʃkem,
kaudanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kaudaneʃemkaudan-βlakeʃkaudan-βlakeʃem,
kaudanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года