Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kaura
Genitive:kauran
Dative:kauralan
Accusative:kauram
Comparative:kaurala
Comitative:kaurage
Inessive:kauraʃte
Illative:kauraʃ(ke)
Lative:kauraʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kauram
2SG:kaurat
3SG:kauraʒ(e)
1PL:kaurana
2PL:kaurada
3PL:kauraʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kaura-βlak
Plural (2):kaura-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kaurala
Sociative Plural:kauramət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kauramkaura-βlakkaura-βlakem,
kauram-βlak
Genitive:kauramənkaura-βlakənkaura-βlakemən,
kauram-βlakən
Dative:kauramlan,
kauralanem
kaura-βlaklankaura-βlakemlan,
kauram-βlaklan
Accusative:kauraməmkaura-βlakəmkaura-βlakeməm,
kauram-βlakəm
Comparative:kauramla,
kauralam
kaura-βlaklakaura-βlakemla,
kauram-βlakla
Comitative:kauramgekaura-βlakgekaura-βlakemge,
kauram-βlakge
Inessive:kauraʃtemkaura-βlakəʃtekaura-βlakəʃtem,
kauram-βlakəʃte
Illative:kauraʃkemkaura-βlakəʃ(ke)kaura-βlakəʃkem,
kauram-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kauraʃemkaura-βlakeʃkaura-βlakeʃem,
kauram-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года