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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaχetin |
| Genitive: | kaχetinə̑n |
| Dative: | kaχetinlan |
| Accusative: | kaχetinə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaχetinla |
| Comitative: | kaχetinge |
| Inessive: | kaχetinə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaχetinə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaχetineš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaχetinem |
| 2SG: | kaχetinet |
| 3SG: | kaχetinže |
| 1PL: | kaχetinna |
| 2PL: | kaχetinda |
| 3PL: | kaχetinə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaχetin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaχetin-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kaχetinla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaχetinmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaχetinem | kaχetin-βlak | kaχetin-βlakem, kaχetinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaχetinemə̑n | kaχetin-βlakə̑n | kaχetin-βlakemə̑n, kaχetinem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaχetinemlan, kaχetinlanem | kaχetin-βlaklan | kaχetin-βlakemlan, kaχetinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaχetinemə̑m | kaχetin-βlakə̑m | kaχetin-βlakemə̑m, kaχetinem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaχetinemla, kaχetinlam | kaχetin-βlakla | kaχetin-βlakemla, kaχetinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaχetinemge | kaχetin-βlakge | kaχetin-βlakemge, kaχetinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaχetinə̑štem | kaχetin-βlakə̑šte | kaχetin-βlakə̑štem, kaχetinem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaχetinə̑škem | kaχetin-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaχetin-βlakə̑škem, kaχetinem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaχetinešem | kaχetin-βlakeš | kaχetin-βlakešem, kaχetinem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||