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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kač́aka |
| Genitive: | kač́akan |
| Dative: | kač́akalan |
| Accusative: | kač́akam |
| Comparative: | kač́akala |
| Comitative: | kač́akage |
| Inessive: | kač́akašte |
| Illative: | kač́akaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kač́akaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kač́akam |
| 2SG: | kač́akat |
| 3SG: | kač́akaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kač́akana |
| 2PL: | kač́akada |
| 3PL: | kač́akašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kač́aka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kač́aka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kač́akala |
| Sociative Plural: | kač́akamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kač́akam | kač́aka-βlak | kač́aka-βlakem, kač́akam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kač́akamə̑n | kač́aka-βlakə̑n | kač́aka-βlakemə̑n, kač́akam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kač́akamlan, kač́akalanem | kač́aka-βlaklan | kač́aka-βlakemlan, kač́akam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kač́akamə̑m | kač́aka-βlakə̑m | kač́aka-βlakemə̑m, kač́akam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kač́akamla, kač́akalam | kač́aka-βlakla | kač́aka-βlakemla, kač́akam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kač́akamge | kač́aka-βlakge | kač́aka-βlakemge, kač́akam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kač́akaštem | kač́aka-βlakə̑šte | kač́aka-βlakə̑štem, kač́akam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kač́akaškem | kač́aka-βlakə̑š(ke) | kač́aka-βlakə̑škem, kač́akam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kač́akašem | kač́aka-βlakeš | kač́aka-βlakešem, kač́akam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||