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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kat͡ɕaka |
| Genitive: | kat͡ɕakan |
| Dative: | kat͡ɕakalan |
| Accusative: | kat͡ɕakam |
| Comparative: | kat͡ɕakala |
| Comitative: | kat͡ɕakage |
| Inessive: | kat͡ɕakaʃte |
| Illative: | kat͡ɕakaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kat͡ɕakaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕakam |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕakat |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕakaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕakana |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕakada |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕakaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kat͡ɕaka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kat͡ɕaka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kat͡ɕakala |
| Sociative Plural: | kat͡ɕakamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kat͡ɕakam | kat͡ɕaka-βlak | kat͡ɕaka-βlakem, kat͡ɕakam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kat͡ɕakamən | kat͡ɕaka-βlakən | kat͡ɕaka-βlakemən, kat͡ɕakam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kat͡ɕakamlan, kat͡ɕakalanem | kat͡ɕaka-βlaklan | kat͡ɕaka-βlakemlan, kat͡ɕakam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kat͡ɕakaməm | kat͡ɕaka-βlakəm | kat͡ɕaka-βlakeməm, kat͡ɕakam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kat͡ɕakamla, kat͡ɕakalam | kat͡ɕaka-βlakla | kat͡ɕaka-βlakemla, kat͡ɕakam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kat͡ɕakamge | kat͡ɕaka-βlakge | kat͡ɕaka-βlakemge, kat͡ɕakam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kat͡ɕakaʃtem | kat͡ɕaka-βlakəʃte | kat͡ɕaka-βlakəʃtem, kat͡ɕakam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kat͡ɕakaʃkem | kat͡ɕaka-βlakəʃ(ke) | kat͡ɕaka-βlakəʃkem, kat͡ɕakam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kat͡ɕakaʃem | kat͡ɕaka-βlakeʃ | kat͡ɕaka-βlakeʃem, kat͡ɕakam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||