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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kač́ə̑βate |
| Genitive: | kač́ə̑βatə̑n |
| Dative: | kač́ə̑βatə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kač́ə̑βatə̑m |
| Comparative: | kač́ə̑βatə̑la |
| Comitative: | kač́ə̑βatə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kač́ə̑βatə̑šte |
| Illative: | kač́ə̑βatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kač́ə̑βateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kač́ə̑βatem |
| 2SG: | kač́ə̑βatet |
| 3SG: | kač́ə̑βatə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kač́ə̑βatə̑na |
| 2PL: | kač́ə̑βatə̑da |
| 3PL: | kač́ə̑βatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kač́ə̑βate-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kač́ə̑βate-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kač́ə̑βatə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kač́ə̑βatə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kač́ə̑βatem | kač́ə̑βate-βlak | kač́ə̑βate-βlakem, kač́ə̑βatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kač́ə̑βatemə̑n | kač́ə̑βate-βlakə̑n | kač́ə̑βate-βlakemə̑n, kač́ə̑βatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kač́ə̑βatemlan, kač́ə̑βatə̑lanem | kač́ə̑βate-βlaklan | kač́ə̑βate-βlakemlan, kač́ə̑βatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kač́ə̑βatemə̑m | kač́ə̑βate-βlakə̑m | kač́ə̑βate-βlakemə̑m, kač́ə̑βatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kač́ə̑βatemla, kač́ə̑βatə̑lam | kač́ə̑βate-βlakla | kač́ə̑βate-βlakemla, kač́ə̑βatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kač́ə̑βatemge | kač́ə̑βate-βlakge | kač́ə̑βate-βlakemge, kač́ə̑βatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kač́ə̑βatə̑štem | kač́ə̑βate-βlakə̑šte | kač́ə̑βate-βlakə̑štem, kač́ə̑βatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kač́ə̑βatə̑škem | kač́ə̑βate-βlakə̑š(ke) | kač́ə̑βate-βlakə̑škem, kač́ə̑βatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kač́ə̑βatešem | kač́ə̑βate-βlakeš | kač́ə̑βate-βlakešem, kač́ə̑βatem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||