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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kat͡ɕəβate |
| Genitive: | kat͡ɕəβatən |
| Dative: | kat͡ɕəβatəlan |
| Accusative: | kat͡ɕəβatəm |
| Comparative: | kat͡ɕəβatəla |
| Comitative: | kat͡ɕəβatəge |
| Inessive: | kat͡ɕəβatəʃte |
| Illative: | kat͡ɕəβatəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kat͡ɕəβateʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕəβatem |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕəβatet |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕəβatəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕəβatəna |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəβatəda |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəβatəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kat͡ɕəβate-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kat͡ɕəβate-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kat͡ɕəβatəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kat͡ɕəβatəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kat͡ɕəβatem | kat͡ɕəβate-βlak | kat͡ɕəβate-βlakem, kat͡ɕəβatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kat͡ɕəβatemən | kat͡ɕəβate-βlakən | kat͡ɕəβate-βlakemən, kat͡ɕəβatem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kat͡ɕəβatemlan, kat͡ɕəβatəlanem | kat͡ɕəβate-βlaklan | kat͡ɕəβate-βlakemlan, kat͡ɕəβatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kat͡ɕəβateməm | kat͡ɕəβate-βlakəm | kat͡ɕəβate-βlakeməm, kat͡ɕəβatem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kat͡ɕəβatemla, kat͡ɕəβatəlam | kat͡ɕəβate-βlakla | kat͡ɕəβate-βlakemla, kat͡ɕəβatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kat͡ɕəβatemge | kat͡ɕəβate-βlakge | kat͡ɕəβate-βlakemge, kat͡ɕəβatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kat͡ɕəβatəʃtem | kat͡ɕəβate-βlakəʃte | kat͡ɕəβate-βlakəʃtem, kat͡ɕəβatem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kat͡ɕəβatəʃkem | kat͡ɕəβate-βlakəʃ(ke) | kat͡ɕəβate-βlakəʃkem, kat͡ɕəβatem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kat͡ɕəβateʃem | kat͡ɕəβate-βlakeʃ | kat͡ɕəβate-βlakeʃem, kat͡ɕəβatem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||