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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kat͡ɕəjeŋ |
Genitive: | kat͡ɕəjeŋən |
Dative: | kat͡ɕəjeŋlan |
Accusative: | kat͡ɕəjeŋəm |
Comparative: | kat͡ɕəjeŋla |
Comitative: | kat͡ɕəjeŋge |
Inessive: | kat͡ɕəjeŋəʃte |
Illative: | kat͡ɕəjeŋəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kat͡ɕəjeŋeʃ |
1SG: | kat͡ɕəjeŋem |
2SG: | kat͡ɕəjeŋet |
3SG: | kat͡ɕəjeŋʒe |
1PL: | kat͡ɕəjeŋna |
2PL: | kat͡ɕəjeŋda |
3PL: | kat͡ɕəjeŋəʃt |
Plural (1): | kat͡ɕəjeŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kat͡ɕəjeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kat͡ɕəjeŋla |
Sociative Plural: | kat͡ɕəjeŋmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kat͡ɕəjeŋem | kat͡ɕəjeŋ-βlak | kat͡ɕəjeŋ-βlakem, kat͡ɕəjeŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | kat͡ɕəjeŋemən | kat͡ɕəjeŋ-βlakən | kat͡ɕəjeŋ-βlakemən, kat͡ɕəjeŋem-βlakən |
Dative: | kat͡ɕəjeŋemlan, kat͡ɕəjeŋlanem | kat͡ɕəjeŋ-βlaklan | kat͡ɕəjeŋ-βlakemlan, kat͡ɕəjeŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kat͡ɕəjeŋeməm | kat͡ɕəjeŋ-βlakəm | kat͡ɕəjeŋ-βlakeməm, kat͡ɕəjeŋem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kat͡ɕəjeŋemla, kat͡ɕəjeŋlam | kat͡ɕəjeŋ-βlakla | kat͡ɕəjeŋ-βlakemla, kat͡ɕəjeŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kat͡ɕəjeŋemge | kat͡ɕəjeŋ-βlakge | kat͡ɕəjeŋ-βlakemge, kat͡ɕəjeŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kat͡ɕəjeŋəʃtem | kat͡ɕəjeŋ-βlakəʃte | kat͡ɕəjeŋ-βlakəʃtem, kat͡ɕəjeŋem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kat͡ɕəjeŋəʃkem | kat͡ɕəjeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kat͡ɕəjeŋ-βlakəʃkem, kat͡ɕəjeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kat͡ɕəjeŋeʃem | kat͡ɕəjeŋ-βlakeʃ | kat͡ɕəjeŋ-βlakeʃem, kat͡ɕəjeŋem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |