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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | каш |
| Genitive: | кашын |
| Dative: | кашлан |
| Accusative: | кашым |
| Comparative: | кашла |
| Comitative: | кашге |
| Inessive: | кашыште |
| Illative: | кашыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кашеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кашем |
| 2SG: | кашет |
| 3SG: | кашше, кашыж(е) |
| 1PL: | кашна |
| 2PL: | кашда |
| 3PL: | кашышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | каш-влак |
| Plural (2): | каш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кашла |
| Sociative Plural: | кашмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кашем | каш-влак | каш-влакем, кашем-влак |
| Genitive: | кашемын | каш-влакын | каш-влакемын, кашем-влакын |
| Dative: | кашемлан, кашланем | каш-влаклан | каш-влакемлан, кашем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кашемым | каш-влакым | каш-влакемым, кашем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кашемла, кашлам | каш-влакла | каш-влакемла, кашем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кашемге | каш-влакге | каш-влакемге, кашем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кашыштем | каш-влакыште | каш-влакыштем, кашем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кашышкем | каш-влакыш(ке) | каш-влакышкем, кашем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кашешем | каш-влакеш | каш-влакешем, кашем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||