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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kaš |
Genitive: | kašə̑n |
Dative: | kašlan |
Accusative: | kašə̑m |
Comparative: | kašla |
Comitative: | kašge |
Inessive: | kašə̑šte |
Illative: | kašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kašeš |
1SG: | kašem |
2SG: | kašet |
3SG: | kašše, kašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | kašna |
2PL: | kašda |
3PL: | kašə̑št |
Plural (1): | kaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | kaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kašla |
Sociative Plural: | kašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kašem | kaš-βlak | kaš-βlakem, kašem-βlak |
Genitive: | kašemə̑n | kaš-βlakə̑n | kaš-βlakemə̑n, kašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kašemlan, kašlanem | kaš-βlaklan | kaš-βlakemlan, kašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kašemə̑m | kaš-βlakə̑m | kaš-βlakemə̑m, kašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kašemla, kašlam | kaš-βlakla | kaš-βlakemla, kašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kašemge | kaš-βlakge | kaš-βlakemge, kašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kašə̑štem | kaš-βlakə̑šte | kaš-βlakə̑štem, kašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kašə̑škem | kaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaš-βlakə̑škem, kašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kašešem | kaš-βlakeš | kaš-βlakešem, kašem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |