Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kaʃ
Genitive:kaʃən
Dative:kaʃlan
Accusative:kaʃəm
Comparative:kaʃla
Comitative:kaʃge
Inessive:kaʃəʃte
Illative:kaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:kaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kaʃem
2SG:kaʃet
3SG:kaʃːe,
kaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:kaʃna
2PL:kaʃda
3PL:kaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):kaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kaʃla
Sociative Plural:kaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kaʃemkaʃ-βlakkaʃ-βlakem,
kaʃem-βlak
Genitive:kaʃemənkaʃ-βlakənkaʃ-βlakemən,
kaʃem-βlakən
Dative:kaʃemlan,
kaʃlanem
kaʃ-βlaklankaʃ-βlakemlan,
kaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:kaʃeməmkaʃ-βlakəmkaʃ-βlakeməm,
kaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:kaʃemla,
kaʃlam
kaʃ-βlaklakaʃ-βlakemla,
kaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:kaʃemgekaʃ-βlakgekaʃ-βlakemge,
kaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:kaʃəʃtemkaʃ-βlakəʃtekaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
kaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kaʃəʃkemkaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)kaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
kaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kaʃeʃemkaʃ-βlakeʃkaʃ-βlakeʃem,
kaʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года