Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kaʃalot
Genitive:kaʃalotən
Dative:kaʃalotlan
Accusative:kaʃalotəm
Comparative:kaʃalotla
Comitative:kaʃalotge
Inessive:kaʃalotəʃto
Illative:kaʃalotəʃ(ko)
Lative:kaʃaloteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kaʃalotem
2SG:kaʃalotet
3SG:kaʃalotʃo
1PL:kaʃalotna
2PL:kaʃalotda
3PL:kaʃalotəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kaʃalot-βlak
Plural (2):kaʃalot-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kaʃalotla
Sociative Plural:kaʃalotmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kaʃalotemkaʃalot-βlakkaʃalot-βlakem,
kaʃalotem-βlak
Genitive:kaʃalotemənkaʃalot-βlakənkaʃalot-βlakemən,
kaʃalotem-βlakən
Dative:kaʃalotemlan,
kaʃalotlanem
kaʃalot-βlaklankaʃalot-βlakemlan,
kaʃalotem-βlaklan
Accusative:kaʃaloteməmkaʃalot-βlakəmkaʃalot-βlakeməm,
kaʃalotem-βlakəm
Comparative:kaʃalotemla,
kaʃalotlam
kaʃalot-βlaklakaʃalot-βlakemla,
kaʃalotem-βlakla
Comitative:kaʃalotemgekaʃalot-βlakgekaʃalot-βlakemge,
kaʃalotem-βlakge
Inessive:kaʃalotəʃtemkaʃalot-βlakəʃtekaʃalot-βlakəʃtem,
kaʃalotem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kaʃalotəʃkemkaʃalot-βlakəʃ(ke)kaʃalot-βlakəʃkem,
kaʃalotem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kaʃaloteʃemkaʃalot-βlakeʃkaʃalot-βlakeʃem,
kaʃalotem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года