 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kašeβar |
| Genitive: | kašeβarə̑n |
| Dative: | kašeβarlan |
| Accusative: | kašeβarə̑m |
| Comparative: | kašeβarla |
| Comitative: | kašeβarge |
| Inessive: | kašeβarə̑šte |
| Illative: | kašeβarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kašeβareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kašeβarem |
| 2SG: | kašeβaret |
| 3SG: | kašeβarže |
| 1PL: | kašeβarna |
| 2PL: | kašeβarda |
| 3PL: | kašeβarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kašeβar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kašeβar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kašeβarla |
| Sociative Plural: | kašeβarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kašeβarem | kašeβar-βlak | kašeβar-βlakem, kašeβarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kašeβaremə̑n | kašeβar-βlakə̑n | kašeβar-βlakemə̑n, kašeβarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kašeβaremlan, kašeβarlanem | kašeβar-βlaklan | kašeβar-βlakemlan, kašeβarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kašeβaremə̑m | kašeβar-βlakə̑m | kašeβar-βlakemə̑m, kašeβarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kašeβaremla, kašeβarlam | kašeβar-βlakla | kašeβar-βlakemla, kašeβarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kašeβaremge | kašeβar-βlakge | kašeβar-βlakemge, kašeβarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kašeβarə̑štem | kašeβar-βlakə̑šte | kašeβar-βlakə̑štem, kašeβarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kašeβarə̑škem | kašeβar-βlakə̑š(ke) | kašeβar-βlakə̑škem, kašeβarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kašeβarešem | kašeβar-βlakeš | kašeβar-βlakešem, kašeβarem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||