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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaʃeβar |
| Genitive: | kaʃeβarən |
| Dative: | kaʃeβarlan |
| Accusative: | kaʃeβarəm |
| Comparative: | kaʃeβarla |
| Comitative: | kaʃeβarge |
| Inessive: | kaʃeβarəʃte |
| Illative: | kaʃeβarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaʃeβareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaʃeβarem |
| 2SG: | kaʃeβaret |
| 3SG: | kaʃeβarʒe |
| 1PL: | kaʃeβarna |
| 2PL: | kaʃeβarda |
| 3PL: | kaʃeβarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaʃeβar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaʃeβar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaʃeβarla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaʃeβarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaʃeβarem | kaʃeβar-βlak | kaʃeβar-βlakem, kaʃeβarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaʃeβaremən | kaʃeβar-βlakən | kaʃeβar-βlakemən, kaʃeβarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaʃeβaremlan, kaʃeβarlanem | kaʃeβar-βlaklan | kaʃeβar-βlakemlan, kaʃeβarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaʃeβareməm | kaʃeβar-βlakəm | kaʃeβar-βlakeməm, kaʃeβarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaʃeβaremla, kaʃeβarlam | kaʃeβar-βlakla | kaʃeβar-βlakemla, kaʃeβarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaʃeβaremge | kaʃeβar-βlakge | kaʃeβar-βlakemge, kaʃeβarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaʃeβarəʃtem | kaʃeβar-βlakəʃte | kaʃeβar-βlakəʃtem, kaʃeβarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaʃeβarəʃkem | kaʃeβar-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaʃeβar-βlakəʃkem, kaʃeβarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaʃeβareʃem | kaʃeβar-βlakeʃ | kaʃeβar-βlakeʃem, kaʃeβarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||