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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaʃemir |
| Genitive: | kaʃemirən |
| Dative: | kaʃemirlan |
| Accusative: | kaʃemirəm |
| Comparative: | kaʃemirla |
| Comitative: | kaʃemirge |
| Inessive: | kaʃemirəʃte |
| Illative: | kaʃemirəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaʃemireʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaʃemirem |
| 2SG: | kaʃemiret |
| 3SG: | kaʃemirʒe |
| 1PL: | kaʃemirna |
| 2PL: | kaʃemirda |
| 3PL: | kaʃemirəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaʃemir-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaʃemir-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kaʃemirla |
| Sociative Plural: | kaʃemirmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaʃemirem | kaʃemir-βlak | kaʃemir-βlakem, kaʃemirem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaʃemiremən | kaʃemir-βlakən | kaʃemir-βlakemən, kaʃemirem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kaʃemiremlan, kaʃemirlanem | kaʃemir-βlaklan | kaʃemir-βlakemlan, kaʃemirem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaʃemireməm | kaʃemir-βlakəm | kaʃemir-βlakeməm, kaʃemirem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kaʃemiremla, kaʃemirlam | kaʃemir-βlakla | kaʃemir-βlakemla, kaʃemirem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaʃemiremge | kaʃemir-βlakge | kaʃemir-βlakemge, kaʃemirem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaʃemirəʃtem | kaʃemir-βlakəʃte | kaʃemir-βlakəʃtem, kaʃemirem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kaʃemirəʃkem | kaʃemir-βlakəʃ(ke) | kaʃemir-βlakəʃkem, kaʃemirem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kaʃemireʃem | kaʃemir-βlakeʃ | kaʃemir-βlakeʃem, kaʃemirem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||