 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kaškagutko |
| Genitive: | kaškagutkə̑n |
| Dative: | kaškagutkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kaškagutkə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaškagutkə̑la |
| Comitative: | kaškagutkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kaškagutkə̑što |
| Illative: | kaškagutkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kaškagutkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kaškagutkem |
| 2SG: | kaškagutket |
| 3SG: | kaškagutkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kaškagutkə̑na |
| 2PL: | kaškagutkə̑da |
| 3PL: | kaškagutkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kaškagutko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kaškagutko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kaškagutkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kaškagutkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kaškagutkem | kaškagutko-βlak | kaškagutko-βlakem, kaškagutkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kaškagutkemə̑n | kaškagutko-βlakə̑n | kaškagutko-βlakemə̑n, kaškagutkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kaškagutkemlan, kaškagutkə̑lanem | kaškagutko-βlaklan | kaškagutko-βlakemlan, kaškagutkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kaškagutkemə̑m | kaškagutko-βlakə̑m | kaškagutko-βlakemə̑m, kaškagutkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kaškagutkemla, kaškagutkə̑lam | kaškagutko-βlakla | kaškagutko-βlakemla, kaškagutkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kaškagutkemge | kaškagutko-βlakge | kaškagutko-βlakemge, kaškagutkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kaškagutkə̑štem | kaškagutko-βlakə̑šte | kaškagutko-βlakə̑štem, kaškagutkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kaškagutkə̑škem | kaškagutko-βlakə̑š(ke) | kaškagutko-βlakə̑škem, kaškagutkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kaškagutkešem | kaškagutko-βlakeš | kaškagutko-βlakešem, kaškagutkem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||